The symbol of three crosses has become synonymous with Christianity and its teachings. As one of the most significant symbols in religion, it has been a source of inspiration and meaning for millions of people around the world. But what makes this symbol so important and what does it actually symbolize?
For many Christians, the three crosses are representative of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, who was crucified alongside two other criminals. Each of the three crosses carries a unique theological message that reflects the life and death of Jesus. The central cross symbolizes the Son of God himself, who willingly sacrificed himself for the forgiveness of humanity’s sins while the two flanking crosses signify the two criminals who were crucified beside him.
The symbol of the three crosses has stood the test of time and remains one of the most recognizable symbols of Christianity. Its importance and significance extend far beyond the confines of the church, and it serves as a reminder of the ultimate sacrifice that Jesus made for humanity. Today, the three crosses continue to evoke emotions of reverence and gratitude for Christians worldwide, serving as a reminder of the power of faith and the hope that it brings.
The Historical Significance of the Three Crosses
The three crosses are significant symbols in Christianity, symbolizing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Beyond that, the three crosses have a rich historical significance that dates back to ancient times. Here are some important historical facts about the three crosses:
- Three was a sacred number in many ancient cultures, and represented the divine balance and perfection. It was also seen as a symbol of the triple goddess, the three phases of life (birth, life, and death), and the three domains (heaven, earth, and underworld).
- During the Roman Empire, crucifixion was a common form of execution. When three crucifixions were carried out together, it was always done in a row.
- In early Christian art, the three crosses were often depicted on a hill, with the middle cross being the largest and the one on which Jesus was crucified. The two crosses on either side represent the two thieves who were also crucified with Jesus.
- The three crosses also have a deep symbolic meaning. The middle cross represents Jesus Christ and his sacrifice for humanity, while the two crosses on either side represent the two thieves who were crucified alongside him. The cross on the left is known as the “penitent thief” or the “good thief,” who repented and recognized Jesus as the Son of God. The cross on the right is known as the “impenitent thief” or the “bad thief,” who refused to see Jesus as the Savior. This symbolizes the choice between salvation and damnation.
Understanding the historical significance of the three crosses adds depth and meaning to this powerful symbol in Christianity. It is a reminder of the sacrifice that Jesus Christ made, as well as the choice that individuals face in their own lives.
The Three Crosses in Christian Symbolism
For Christians, the symbol of the three crosses holds significant meaning. It is often depicted in Christian art and is a popular religious tattoo. The three crosses represent the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and the two thieves who were crucified alongside Him.
- The center cross is the cross of Jesus and is commonly referred to as the Cross of Calvary or the Cross of Redemption. It represents the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ for the salvation of humanity.
- The cross to the right of Jesus is the cross of the penitent thief who asked Jesus for forgiveness and was promised eternal life in paradise. It represents the idea of redemption and the transformative power of God’s grace.
- The cross to the left of Jesus is the cross of the impenitent thief who mocked Jesus and refused to accept Him as the Son of God. It represents the consequences of rejecting God’s love and forgiveness.
The three crosses also represent the three stages of the Christian journey: conversion, sanctification, and glorification. Conversion refers to the moment when a person accepts Jesus Christ as their personal savior and begins to live a new life in Him. Sanctification is the process of growing in holiness and spiritual maturity through the power of the Holy Spirit. Glorification is the ultimate goal of the Christian journey, where believers are fully perfected and united with God in heaven.
The idea of the three crosses is also seen in the Celtic Christian tradition, where it is called the Triquetra. The Triquetra is a three-pointed symbol that can also be seen as three interlaced circles. It represents the unity of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit and the interconnectedness of all things in God’s creation.
Cross | Symbolism |
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Center Cross | Cross of Calvary or the Cross of Redemption. Represents the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ for the salvation of humanity. |
Right Cross | Penitent thief’s cross. Represents the idea of redemption and the transformative power of God’s grace. |
Left Cross | Impenitent thief’s cross. Represents the consequences of rejecting God’s love and forgiveness. |
The three crosses remind Christians of the immense love that God has for humanity and the lengths He went to in order to save us. It is a symbol of hope, forgiveness, and redemption, and serves as a reminder to believers of the transformative power of God’s love.
The Three Crosses in Religious Artwork
Three crosses are a common symbol in religious artwork, often featured in depictions of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The number three has significant meaning in Christianity, as it represents the Holy Trinity – the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
The Number 3 in Christianity
- The Holy Trinity – The number three represents the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, which are the three entities that make up the Holy Trinity in Christianity.
- The Resurrection – Jesus was said to have risen from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion.
- The Magi – The three wise men who visited Jesus after his birth are often depicted with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh, representing the threefold nature of Christ as King, Priest, and Sacrifice.
Symbolism of the Three Crosses
The three crosses are most commonly associated with the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, where he was hung on the center cross between two criminals. The center cross is believed to represent the redemption of humanity, while the two crosses on either side represent the two criminals who were punished alongside Jesus.
However, there are other interpretations of the three crosses in religious artwork. In some depictions, the three crosses are said to represent the Holy Trinity, with the center cross representing Jesus and the two surrounding crosses representing the Father and the Holy Spirit.
Examples of the Three Crosses in Religious Artwork
The three crosses have been a popular subject in religious artwork for centuries, with many artists incorporating the symbol into their works to convey religious themes. One of the most famous examples is the Isenheim Altarpiece, a 16th-century masterpiece created by Matthias Grünewald. The central panel of the altarpiece features a dramatic depiction of the crucifixion, with three crosses prominently displayed in the background.
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The Isenheim Altarpiece by Matthias Grünewald | Three Crosses by Rembrandt van Rijn |
Another famous artwork featuring the three crosses is “Three Crosses” by Rembrandt van Rijn, a 17th-century etching that depicts the crucifixion scene. In this depiction, the three crosses are set against a stormy sky, adding to the dramatic effect of the artwork.
The symbol of three crosses continues to inspire artists and theologians alike, offering a powerful reminder of the ultimate sacrifice made by Jesus Christ and the power of the Holy Trinity in Christian theology.
The Three Crosses as a Representation of the Holy Trinity
The three crosses symbolize many things, but one of the most profound meanings behind this symbol is as a representation of the Holy Trinity. The Holy Trinity is the belief in God as three persons in one: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. And while the crosses are seen as honoring the sacrifice and resurrection of Jesus Christ, they also serve as a symbol of the Holy Trinity.
- The Father: The first cross represents God the Father, who is the creator of all things and the source of all life and love. He is seen as the creator of the universe and is often depicted as the patriarch in many religious paintings and mosaics.
- The Son: The second cross represents Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who came to earth to save humanity from sin and death. He is seen as the Redeemer who died for our sins and rose from the dead to offer us eternal life.
- The Holy Spirit: The third cross represents the Holy Spirit, who is the guiding force in our lives and the source of our faith and spiritual growth. The Holy Spirit is often symbolized by a dove, as seen in many religious paintings and icons.
Together, these three crosses symbolize the unity and power of the Holy Trinity. It is believed that by accepting Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit into our lives, we can experience the transforming power of God’s love and grace. The symbol of the three crosses reminds us to pray and seek guidance from the Holy Trinity, who is always with us, guiding us on our journey of faith and spirituality.
The symbolism of the three crosses is also seen in many religious artifacts and decorations. For example, some churches have three crosses on their altars or in their stained glass windows. It is also common to see the three crosses on rosaries, pendants, and other religious jewelry.
Key Takeaways |
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The Three Crosses symbolize the Holy Trinity: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. |
The Father represents the creator of all things, the Son represents the Redeemer who died for our sins and rose from the dead to offer us eternal life, and the Holy Spirit represents the guiding force in our lives and the source of our faith and spiritual growth. |
By accepting Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit into our lives, we can experience the transforming power of God’s love and grace. |
Through the symbol of the three crosses, we are reminded of the power and glory of the Holy Trinity, and the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ for our salvation. It is a powerful reminder of God’s love and grace, and a call to live our lives in service to others, guided by the Holy Spirit.
The Three Crosses and the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ
One of the most iconic images in Christianity is that of the three crosses. It is a powerful symbol of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, and it carries with it a deep spiritual significance for Christians around the world.
- Symbolism: The three crosses are widely believed to represent the three people who were crucified on Calvary Hill: Jesus Christ and the two criminals who were crucified alongside him. The central cross, of course, represents Jesus himself, while the other two represent the thieves. The three crosses are thus a powerful symbol of sacrifice, redemption, and judgment.
- Redemption: The crucifixion of Jesus is central to the Christian faith because it is believed that through his death, he made it possible for humankind to be reconciled with God. As the Bible says, “For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:16). For Christians, the three crosses represent this profound act of sacrificial love.
- Judgment: The two criminals who were crucified alongside Jesus represent the two kinds of people who will stand before God in judgment: those who accept Jesus as their savior and those who reject him. The Bible teaches that those who accept Jesus will be saved, while those who reject him will be condemned. In this sense, the three crosses serve as a warning and a reminder that we must all choose whether to accept or reject Jesus as our savior.
The three crosses are thus a powerful symbol of the Christian faith, and they continue to inspire and challenge believers around the world.
What Does the Number 3 Symbolize in Christianity?
In addition to its significance in the three crosses, the number 3 has important symbolism in Christianity.
- Trinity: One of the most significant meanings of the number 3 is its connection to the doctrine of the Trinity. Christians believe in one God who exists in three persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The number 3 thus represents the unity and diversity of the Godhead.
- Resurrection: According to the Bible, Jesus was resurrected from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion. The number 3 thus represents the triumph of life over death.
- Completeness: The number 3 is often associated with completeness or wholeness. For example, there are three parts to the Holy Trinity, and in the Bible, Peter denied Jesus three times before the rooster crowed. In this sense, the number 3 can represent the fullness of God’s plan and the completeness of our experiences and decisions.
The number 3 is therefore a powerful symbol in Christianity, representing the unity and diversity of God, the triumph of life over death, and the completeness of God’s plan.
The Crucifixion of Jesus Christ in Detail
The crucifixion of Jesus Christ is a central event in the Christian faith, and its details are recorded in the New Testament of the Bible.
According to the Gospels, Jesus was arrested by the Roman authorities on charges of blasphemy and sentenced to death by crucifixion. He was beaten and mocked by soldiers and forced to carry his own cross to the place where he was to be executed, known as Golgotha or Calvary Hill. There, he was nailed to the cross and left to die.
Event | Scripture Reference |
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Jesus is arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane | Matthew 26:47-56 |
Jesus is tried by Pontius Pilate | Matthew 27:11-26 |
Jesus carries his cross to Golgotha | John 19:17 |
Jesus is nailed to the cross | Mark 15:24 |
Jesus dies on the cross | Matthew 27:45-56 |
After his death, Jesus was buried in a tomb, but three days later, he was resurrected from the dead, according to the Bible. This event is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday.
The crucifixion of Jesus Christ is a powerful reminder of his sacrifice and love for humankind, and it continues to inspire and challenge believers today.
The Three Crosses as a Symbol of Redemption and Salvation
The three crosses are often recognized as a symbol of redemption and salvation in the Christian faith. Each cross represents a different individual who was crucified alongside Jesus Christ. Understanding the significance of the three crosses can help Christians better grasp the meaning of their faith.
The first cross belongs to the criminal who refused to repent of his sins and mocked Jesus during their crucifixion. The second cross is for the criminal who acknowledged his sins and asked Jesus to remember him when he entered his kingdom. The third cross, of course, is for Jesus who was crucified for the sins of humanity.
- The three crosses represent the themes of redemption and salvation. By accepting Jesus as their Lord and Savior, Christians believe they can be redeemed from their sins and attain salvation.
- The three crosses also serve as a reminder of the importance of repentance and acknowledging one’s sins. The criminal who repented was promised a place in heaven by Jesus himself.
- The three crosses embody the concept of sacrifice and selflessness. Jesus willingly gave his life for the sins of all humanity, and the criminal who repented on the cross also sacrificed his life.
When considering the significance of the three crosses, it’s important to note the numerical value of the number three. In Christian theology, the number three represents completeness and perfection. The three crosses represent the complete and perfect sacrifice that Jesus made on behalf of humanity. Three also signifies the trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) in Christianity, further emphasizing the importance of the three crosses.
Cross | Characteristics |
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First | Criminal who refused to repent and mocked Jesus |
Second | Criminal who acknowledged his sins and asked for forgiveness |
Third | Jesus Christ, who was crucified for the sins of humanity |
The three crosses serve as a powerful reminder of the sacrifice that Jesus made for humanity and the importance of accepting him as Lord and Savior. They also represent the concepts of redemption, salvation, repentance, sacrifice, and completeness in the Christian faith. For Christians, the three crosses hold deep significance and serve as a symbol of hope and faith.
The Three Crosses in the Book of Revelation
The book of Revelation is filled with powerful imagery and symbolism. One of the recurring images in this fascinating book is that of the three crosses. In this article, we’ll explore what the three crosses symbolize and their significance in the book of Revelation.
The Number Seven
Before we delve into the meaning of the three crosses, it’s important to understand the significance of the number seven in the book of Revelation. The number seven is often used in the Bible to represent completion or perfection. In Revelation, there are seven churches, seven trumpets, and seven seals, among other things. This use of the number seven underscores the idea that everything that happens in the book of Revelation is part of a grand plan and is in some way complete and perfect.
- The Seven Golden Lampstands: In Revelation 1:20, Jesus reveals that the seven golden lampstands represent the seven churches of Asia Minor. The number seven here indicates that these seven churches are representative of all the churches around the world, and the lampstands themselves symbolize the light of the gospel.
- The Seven Seals: In Revelation 5, John sees a vision of a scroll with seven seals. These seals are opened one by one, and with each opening, a new vision is revealed. The seven seals represent the complete revelation of God’s plan for humanity.
- The Seven Trumpets: In Revelation 8 and 9, John has a vision of seven angels with trumpets. Each trumpet blast represents a new judgment against humanity, and the number seven indicates that these judgments are complete and final.
The Three Crosses
The three crosses first appear in Revelation 14:6, when John sees an angel flying in the midst of heaven, preaching the eternal gospel to all nations. The angel is followed by another angel, who announces the fall of Babylon and warns people not to worship the beast or receive its mark. In Revelation 14:9-11, the consequences of receiving the mark of the beast are described. Those who do will suffer eternal punishment.
In the midst of these visions, John sees three crosses appear in the sky. The middle cross is larger than the other two and is empty, while the other two have people on them. This image is a powerful reminder of the crucifixion of Jesus and the sacrifice he made for humanity. The two crosses on either side represent the two thieves who were crucified with Jesus, one of whom turned to him in faith and was promised paradise (Luke 23:39-43).
The three crosses also represent the ultimate judgment of God. Just as the number seven signifies completeness and perfection, the three crosses signify the ultimate judgment of humanity. Those who turn to Jesus by faith and accept his sacrifice on the cross will be saved, while those who reject him and receive the mark of the beast will suffer eternal punishment.
Symbol | Meaning |
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Three crosses | The ultimate judgment of humanity |
Number seven | Completeness and perfection |
The three crosses in the book of Revelation are a powerful symbol of the judgment of God and the sacrifice of Jesus. They remind us that everything that happens in the book of Revelation is part of a grand plan and that ultimately, all will be judged according to their faith in Jesus. As we study this fascinating book, may we be reminded of the completeness and perfection of God’s plan and the ultimate sacrifice that was made for us.
The Three Crosses in Medieval Europe and the Crusades
The symbol of three crosses has been depicted in various forms of art, literature, and religious artifacts throughout history, most notably in Medieval Europe and during the Crusades. While the Three Crosses are tied to the Christian faith, their significance goes beyond just symbolizing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
- The Three Crosses represent the Holy Trinity – God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The use of three crosses was a way of visually representing the concept of the Holy Trinity, which was central to Christian beliefs in Medieval Europe.
- The Three Crosses also symbolize the three theological virtues – faith, hope, and love. These virtues were highly valued during the medieval period and were believed to be essential for a Christian to lead a good life.
- Another interpretation of the Three Crosses is that they represent the three crosses used during the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. According to Christian tradition, there were two criminals crucified alongside Jesus, one on each side. The Three Crosses, therefore, symbolize the three crucifixions that took place on Calvary.
The Crusaders used the symbol of Three Crosses extensively during their campaigns. The sight of three crosses often served as a rallying point for Christian soldiers during battles and sieges. The symbol was also used to mark places of significance, such as holy sites and the graves of important figures.
During the Crusades, the symbol of Three Crosses also became intertwined with the concept of chivalry. Knights who fought in the Holy Land often adorned themselves with Three Crosses on their armor and shields as a symbol of their Christian faith and their commitment to the ideals of chivalry.
Example: | Explanation: |
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The Three Crosses in art | The Three Crosses have been depicted in countless works of art, including paintings, sculptures, and stained glass windows. One famous example is the Isenheim Altarpiece, a masterpiece of German Gothic art created in the 16th century. The altarpiece features a stunning portrayal of the Three Crosses, with Christ’s crucifixion at the center. |
The Three Crosses in literature | The symbol of Three Crosses has also appeared in many works of literature, both religious and secular. In Dante’s Divine Comedy, the Three Crosses are a symbol of hope and redemption. Similarly, in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, the Three Crosses are depicted as a sign of piety and devotion. |
In conclusion, the symbol of Three Crosses has played a significant role in Medieval Europe and the Crusades. Its meaning goes beyond its association with the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, encompassing the concepts of the Holy Trinity, theological virtues, and chivalry. Today, the Three Crosses remain a powerful symbol of faith and hope for Christians around the world.
The Three Crosses and the Concept of Forgiveness
When we see three crosses, we instinctively think of the crucifixion scene from the Bible. However, these crosses actually represent much more than just a historic event. The three crosses symbolize different things in various contexts, but most commonly they are associated with the concept of forgiveness.
- The first cross represents the cross of rejection and rebellion. This cross is associated with the thief who mocked Jesus and refused to accept his teachings, representing those who reject the message of forgiveness and salvation.
- The second cross symbolizes the cross of redemption and salvation. This is the cross where Jesus was crucified and represents the salvation and eternal life that are available to those who accept his message.
- The third and final cross is the cross of reconciliation and forgiveness. This cross represents the repentant thief who asked for forgiveness and received it from Jesus. It represents the hope of forgiveness and reconciliation for those who have gone astray and seek a fresh start.
The concept of forgiveness is central to Christianity, and the three crosses represent the process of forgiveness. The first cross represents the rejection of forgiveness, the second cross represents the offer of forgiveness through Jesus, and the third cross represents the acceptance of forgiveness.
Forgiveness is a complex and difficult concept, but it is also essential to achieving inner peace and harmony. Forgiving others can be one of the most difficult things we do in life. However, it is important to remember that forgiveness is not about excusing someone’s behavior or condoning it. Forgiveness is about finding peace within ourselves and moving on with our life without holding onto the pain or anger. It is about acknowledging the wrong that was done, but also choosing to let go of the hurt and resentment.
Benefits of Forgiveness: |
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Reduces stress and improves emotional well-being |
Increases feelings of empathy, compassion, and understanding towards others |
Improves our relationships with others |
Allows us to focus on the present moment and future, rather than dwelling on past events |
By understanding the symbolism of the three crosses, we can all work towards achieving forgiveness in our own lives. Remember that forgiveness is a process, and it takes time. However, by working towards acceptance and reconciliation, we can all experience the healing power of forgiveness.
The Three Crosses in Contemporary Christianity
The symbol of three crosses has significant meaning in contemporary Christianity, representing Jesus Christ’s crucifixion alongside two thieves. The three crosses symbolize redemption, sacrifice, and everlasting life.
- Redemption: The central cross represents Jesus Christ, who willingly died on the cross to save humanity from sin and offer redemption. His sacrifice allowed us to be forgiven and reconciled with God.
- Sacrifice: The two crosses on either side of Jesus symbolize the two thieves who were crucified with him. Their presence represents the choice between salvation and damnation, between following Christ or turning away.
- Everlasting life: The three crosses also symbolize the Christian belief in everlasting life after death. Through Jesus Christ’s resurrection, believers are promised eternal life with God in heaven.
In Christian art and literature, the three crosses are often depicted as a powerful reminder of the sacrifice that Jesus made and the redemption that he offered to humanity. The symbolism of the three crosses remains a significant and meaningful symbol for many Christians today.
Throughout history, the three crosses have been used to represent Christianity in various forms of media, from paintings and sculptures to jewelry and tattoos. Their powerful message continues to inspire and provide comfort to those who seek redemption, sacrifice, and everlasting life.
The Spiritual Meaning of the Three Crosses
In addition to their religious significance, the three crosses also hold deep spiritual meaning in Christianity. The three crosses represent the past, present, and future – the past being the sacrifice of Christ on the cross, the present being our relationship with God through Jesus Christ, and the future representing the hope of eternal life in heaven.
The three crosses also symbolize the unity of the Holy Trinity – God the Father, Jesus Christ the Son, and the Holy Spirit – all of whom played a crucial role in the redemption of humanity.
The Three Crosses in Christian Imagery
The three crosses have been depicted in Christian art and literature for centuries, often in the context of Jesus Christ’s crucifixion. One of the most famous depictions of the three crosses is the painting ” Golgotha” by Dutch artist Jan van Eyck, which portrays the crucifixion in great detail.
![]() | Jan van Eyck’s Ghent Altarpiece depicting the three crosses |
Other Christian artwork depicting the three crosses includes sculptures, mosaics, and stained glass windows found in churches and cathedrals worldwide.
In summary, the symbol of three crosses holds significant meaning in contemporary Christianity, representing redemption, sacrifice, and everlasting life. Its spiritual significance extends to unity, the Holy Trinity, past, present, and future. Throughout history, the three crosses have been used to represent Christianity in various forms of media. They remain a powerful and meaningful symbol for many Christians today.
What does 3 crosses symbolize?
1) Q: What do the 3 crosses represent in Christianity?
A: The three crosses symbolize Jesus Christ and the two thieves who were crucified alongside him.
2) Q: What is the significance of 3 crosses?
A: The three crosses represent the ultimate sacrifice made by Jesus Christ for humanity’s salvation.
3) Q: Why are 3 crosses important?
A: The three crosses are significant because they represent the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, the cornerstone of the Christian faith.
4) Q: What does the middle cross represent?
A: The middle cross represents Jesus Christ, who died on the cross to cleanse humanity of its sins.
5) Q: What do the two crosses on either side represent?
A: The two crosses on either side represent the two thieves who were crucified alongside Jesus Christ.
6) Q: What is the meaning behind the three crosses being placed on a hill?
A: The three crosses being placed on a hill represents the sacrifice made at Calvary, where Jesus was crucified, and the hill also represents the moral high ground of Christianity.
7) Q: What does seeing three crosses mean to Christians?
A: Seeing three crosses reminds Christians of the sacrificial love of Jesus Christ, who died for their sins, and offers them a path to salvation.
Closing Thoughts
Now that you understand what the 3 crosses symbolize, you can appreciate the significance of this symbol in Christianity. Next time you see three crosses, take a moment to reflect on the ultimate sacrifice made by Jesus Christ for humanity’s salvation. Thank you for reading, and visit again soon for more interesting facts and insights!